Spain Student Visa
for Brazilians 🇧🇷
Everything Brazilians need to know about applying for a Spain student visa in 2026 — which consulate, which criminal record authority, how the apostille works, and how long it all takes.
Spain Student Visa for Brazilians — At a Glance
Brazilian applicants apply at the Spanish consulate responsible for their region. Brazil has a well-developed apostille system through cartórios (notary offices) accredited by the CNJ, making the apostille process relatively quick.
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Consulate(s) | São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasília |
| Criminal Record | Antecedentes Criminais certificate — available from the Polícia Federal or state-level secretariats; processing varies by state |
| Apostille Authority | Brazilian CNJ (Conselho Nacional de Justiça) apostille service — processing at cartórios notariais; typically 1–5 working days at accredited cartórios |
| Consulate Processing Time | 4–8 weeks (processing at Brazilian Spanish consulates varies) |
| Consulate Visa Fee | approximately BRL 400–600 |
| Recommended Lead Time | 10–14 weeks before intended travel |
| Work Rights | Up to 30 hours per week — automatic, no separate permit |
| Visa Type | National Long-Stay Visa Type D (estancia por estudios) |
How Brazilians Apply for a Spain Student Visa
The process for Brazilians follows the standard Spain student visa steps — with country-specific documents for the criminal record and apostille.
Enrol in an Eligible Course in Spain
Select an accredited Spanish institution offering a course of 20+ hours per week for 90+ days. Obtain your official enrolment letter in Spanish, confirming your course dates, weekly hours, and cost.
Request Your Criminal Record Certificate
Apply for your national criminal record certificate from Antecedentes Criminais certificate — available from the Polícia Federal or state-level secretariats; processing varies by state. Start this the same week you enrol — it is the longest lead-time document in the process.
Get the Apostille
Once your certificate arrives, send it immediately to Brazilian CNJ (Conselho Nacional de Justiça) apostille service — processing at cartórios notariais; typically 1–5 working days at accredited cartórios for apostillisation. Allow the full stated processing time before planning your appointment.
Commission a Sworn Spanish Translation
Once apostilled, your criminal record certificate must be sworn-translated into Spanish by a certified translator. Most translators turn this around in 3–7 working days.
Gather All Other Documents
In parallel: obtain Spain student visa-compliant health insurance, a medical certificate, bank statements (3–6 months), proof of accommodation in Spain, and complete the EX-00 form in Spanish.
Book and Attend Your Consulate Appointment
Book your appointment at the Spanish consulate in São Paulo. Attend with originals and copies of all documents. Pay the visa fee (approximately BRL 400–600). Your passport will be retained for processing.
Collect Your Visa and Travel to Spain
Once notified (typically 4–8 weeks (processing at Brazilian Spanish consulates varies) after appointment), collect your passport with the visa sticker. Check all details. Book your flights. Within 30 days of arriving in Spain, complete empadronamiento and your TIE card appointment.